外研社版新标准小学英语知识结构梳理.doc
一、语法现象:
时态:一般现在时(动词的第三人称单数)第1-2册 ;现在进行时:第3册;Be going to 结构(第3册)和will 结构的一般将来时(第4册);一般过去时(第4.5.6册)。
其中第六册包含了以上所有时态。
句式结构:陈述句; 祈使句(Should shouldn’t ); 一般疑问句(do.does. have.has. can.be.did引导的一般疑问句); 特殊疑问句(以where.what.when.who.how引导的特殊疑问句)
涉及到的句型:There is \are There are ,there aren’t 引导的陈述句 ;
How many ,how much 提问特殊疑问句; 可数和不可数名词的问答 ;
名词性物主代词 ; 形容词性的比较级
二、主要人物:
Mr Smart; Ms Smart ;Sam ; Amy ;Tom ; Daming ; Lingling
三、国家名胜:
China: Beijing ; the Great Wall ; the Summer Place ;Mount Qomolangma
England: London ; Big Ben ; Tower Bridge; Hyde Park; the Buckingham Palace;
the London Eye ;the River Thames; the British Museum
America: Washington D. C. ; New York ; San Francisco
四、主要节日:
Spring Festival ; Christmas; Halloween; Mother’s day; Father’s day; Fools day
五、话题分类:
1:问候介绍;教室学校;颜色;数字;家庭;身体; 2:动物园;食物;时间;节日;季节和天气;位置;
3:方位;活动;能力;旅行计划;请求;月份; 4:野餐;音乐;国家;变化;周末;事件
5:谈论过去;购物;评价;习惯和行为规则 ; 6:图书馆;发送电子邮件;别人提建议;旅游见闻;旅行前的准备
六、词汇分类:
动物:1:bird ;panda; dog; cat; 2:monkey; tiger ;lion ;elephant;5: chick ;6:horse ;dragon
颜色:1:red ;blue;yellow;green;black;3:purple;pink;white;orange
水果:2:banana;pear;orange;apple;3:fruit; 4:watermelon
服装:1:cap;hat; 2:dress; coat; sweater; T-shirt;6:shoe
职业:1:teacher; driver; policeman; nurse; farmer 6: dancer ;actor
家庭:1:mother; father; grandpa; grandma; sister; brother; mum ; dad; me ;3:friend 6:grandchildren;grandmother ; parent; cousin
科目:2:Chinese ; Maths; Science; Music; Art; PE; 6: History
文具:1:bag;pencil; pen; book; 6:dictionary
身体:1: head; arm; shoulder; knee; leg; foot ; toes; nose; eye; ear;4: hair
月份:3:nuary; February; March; April; May; June; July; August; September; October; November ;December
季节:2;spring; summer ; autumn; winter
星期:4: Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday; Sunday
天气:2: hot; warm; cool; cold; sunny; windy; snow
性格:4:nice; shy; clever; naughty; cool; cute; good; bad
疾病:4:stomachache ;cold; headache; fever
数字:1:one ; two; three; four; five; six; seven; eight; nine; ten ; eleven; twelve;3:thirteen; fourteen; fifteen ;sixteen; seventeen; eighteen; nineteen; twenty;
交通工具:2: car ; ship; bike; bus; 3:train; 6: boat; taxi
食品饮料:2:meat ;rice; noodles; fish; milk; peanuts ; sweets; 3: soup; vegetable; bread; biscuits;4:icecream ; food; cheese; juice; 5: sausage; coffee; hot dog: egg; sandwich; hamburger
介词及方位:1:in ; 2:on; under ;3: up; down ; 4: east; south; west; north
特殊动词的过去式:4:fell off ; went; bought; had; 5:met; ran; rang; lost; told; 6: ate ; gave; drank; wore; made
名词性物主代词:5:mine; yours; hers; his; its
形容词:2: big; small; fat; tall; short; thin;3: little; interesting; hungry; nice; difficult;4:beautiful; long; wide; old; famous; young; strong; thirsty; better; worse; good; bad; last; 5: blind; deaf; sad; bored; angry; surprise; tired; dangerous; careful; fantanstic ; useful;6: different; retired; traditional; delicious; light; broken; heavy; hard; busy; funny;ready
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